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CynthiaW's avatar

Today’s special animal friend is the Straw-headed Bulbul, Pycnonotus zeylanicus. This Critically Endangered songbird is native to Malaysia, Singapore, and Borneo. They are about 11 inches high. Their coloring is brown and white with yellow highlights for the head, flight feathers, and tail.

https://ebird.org/species/sthbul1/

The straw-headed bulbul’s native habitat is lowland broadleaf forests, mangrove forests, or shrubland. They have adapted to agricultural land, tree plantations, and domestic gardens. Fruit and berries are their favorite foods, especially figs. They also eat spiders, insects, aquatic snails, and small vertebrates such as lizards. Like other bulbuls, they are highly-regarded singers:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h_FgPxfel6M

I’m kind of underwhelmed, actually. He’s certainly not Tom the Mocker or even Bill the Cardinal, but oh, well. They make a cup nest of plant fibers, usually in the fork of a tree. Two eggs are typical, and with both parents and sometimes helpers – perhaps other related adults – caring for the young, both chicks sometimes reach adulthood.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1DH-YvxUt44

As I said above, the straw-headed bulbul is Critically Endangered. Habitat loss is a factor, but the species is pretty resilient and is happy to eat bugs in your yard if an undisturbed mangrove-fig forest isn’t available. The key factor is collection for the pet trade. They are a very popular caged bird in Asia, especially in Indonesia. Having nothing better to compare it to, the people think the bulbuls’ song is really impressive, and they even hold bird-singing competitions. They’re so kooky about this in Indonesia that an attempt by the government to ban collection of the straw-headed bulbul was quashed by a massive public backlash.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JJ3aPuyfoP0

However, released former pet birds have naturalized in Singapore and are doing very well there. In addition to neighborhood parks, the wild landscapes of military bases are an excellent habitat for the straw-headed bulbul:

https://singaporebirds.com/species/straw-headed-bulbul/

It was covered in the WSJ this weekend (paywall, sorry):

https://www.wsj.com/articles/asian-songbird-singapore-nature-straw-headed-bulbul-11674228814

There are some hundreds of bulbuls in Singapore, and they have a well-organized group protecting their nest sites and promoting appreciation.

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CynthiaW's avatar

Good morning. That was clever.

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