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CynthiaW's avatar

Today's special animal friend is the Loggerhead Shrike, Lanius ludovicianus. It is a medium-sized passerine bird, 8 to 10 inches high with a wingspan of 11 to 12 inches. The adjective "loggerhead" denotes the fact that its head is larger than average relative to its body. The loggerhead shrike has a gray back and a lighter underside, with a black "mask" on its face and black wing and tail feathers. It is found year-round in the lower half of the United States and most of Mexico, while a migratory sub-population spends the summer in the upper U.S. and parts of Canada and the winter on Riviera Maya in Mexico.

The loggerhead shrike is known as a carnivorous predator. It eats small mammals and birds, reptiles and amphibians, and large insects. They use their strong neck and beak to kill prey, rather than their weak legs and talons. Some prey is killed with a jerk that snaps its neck, while other animals are impaled on thorns, sharp branches, or barbed wire.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W_zfyAx_z_8

Loggerhead shrikes are monogamous. In their first year of life, males attract a mate with dance-like flights, zipping about, fanning their wings and tails. Interested females respond with "begging" calls, encouraging the male to bring food. They build a cup nest of grass and leaves in dense trees or shrubbery, near open areas where prey can be spotted. Females lay 4 to 8 eggs. Both parents feed the hatchlings, who are fledged in about 19 days. Infant mortality is fairly high, and the adults sometimes eat the dead chick or feed it to the survivors.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8m-_VDY96ns

Shrikes may have two nests of chicks during a season. The young live near the adults for up to a month after fledging. Lifespan of loggerhead shrikes is up to 12 years.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3FFU5CjQF-4

Loggerhead shrikes are rated Near Threatened by IUCN. The population is believed to have declined about 75% since the mid-20th century, but they are still very numerous and widespread. The main cause of the decline is pesticide contamination, especially during the 60s and 70s. Habitat loss in agricultural areas of the Midwest and Canada is also a factor. Field size has increased, while hedgerows and wooded verges have been cleared.

Breeding support programs are operated by the Toronto Zoo and McGill University, supported by Wildlife Preservation Canada.

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CynthiaW's avatar

Morning.

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