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CynthiaW's avatar

Today’s special animal friend is the red (or Southern) lechwe, Kobus leche, a wetland-adapted antelope found in a few seasonally flooded habitats in inland southern Africa. They are about 3 feet high at the shoulder, tan to reddish on the back and sides, white or cream-colored underneath. Only males have attractive, spiral-structured, curving horns. The lechwe’s hind legs are disproportionally long, compared to other antelopes’, which helps the lechwe to run on saturated ground or through shallow water. The term for an animal that is adapted for running is “cursorial.”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kt7N7CXQibA

Lechwe are grass-eating grazers. The technical term for this is “graminovorous,” which I didn’t know. Unlike most antelope, lechwe graze on aquatic grasses in flooded areas. Their legs have a water-resistant coating. Lechwe are gregarious, gathering, at times, in herds of thousands. Like many other species, their herds are sex-segregated: females and calves group together, remaining near water, while males, who don’t need as much water, stay separate and in smaller groups, except during mating season.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2dZYPSBT0A

Breeding takes place during the rainy season, November to February. Gestation is 7-8 months, and a single calf is born. Once the calf is mobile – a matter of weeks – calves tend to hang out together when grazing. They are weaned after about 5 to 6 months. Females can breed at about 1-1/2 years of age, while males aren’t sexually mature until 5 years old.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ks0loBjG17g

The lechwe is rated Near Threatened by IUCN. Predators include the large wild cats, wild dogs and hyenas, the Nile crocodile, and pythons. Big pythons. The population is declining due to habitat loss and hunting.

CynthiaW's avatar

Good morning. Interesting information.

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